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Blowin’ in the Wind: The Best Marine Wind Generators
Whether you're walking down a road, climbing a mountain or sailing on the sea (with a white dove, maybe), there's one constant: Wind.
Bob Dylan may have had all sorts of other ideas in mind when he wrote "Blowin' in the Wind," but the idea stands. When the wind blows, power is supplied. The times, they are a-changin', and we boaters need power out on the water for motor batteries, stereos, marine electronics, lights, bilge pumping and what have you.
Sure, when you're in your marina slip, you can just hook up to power. But when you're out on the water, that's not exactly feasible. Plus, it's always good to do everything we can to save the environment, reduce our carbon footprint and what-not.
Today, we're going to discuss the best marine wind generators and turbines for boats to answer your power problems whether you're a leisure powerboater, a liveaboard sailor or own the wooden schooner Water Pearl (that would be Bob's, of course). More Dylan references may or may not ensue.
What Is a Marine Wind Generator?
You know those wind turbines you see standing tall on land? Well, a marine wind generator is essentially the same thing. It's just smaller and attached to a boat (or a magic swirlin' ship).
Swirlin' ships aside, marine wind generators work by harnessing the kinetic energy of air, or to be exact, the wind. Once caught, the wind is converted to a rotational motion that turns an alternator, which then produces electrical energy. This energy can be used immediately or stored in batteries (12V or 24V) for later use. Voila, it really is magic!
Parts of a Marine Wind Generator
Fairly simple in construction, marine wind generators are standard in design. More high-tech generators may have more features and options, but the overall design is universal.- Blades are those things on the end that turn (similar to the blades on a ceiling fan). They're connected to a shaft that turns with the blades.
- A tower or mast, usually about 9' tall, is the pole that attaches to the boat (like a sailboat mast) and holds the blades up in the air.
- Stay poles, usually two 8' poles, are used to hold up the mast. They're attached at an angle to keep the mast in place.
- Clamps, crimp rings and TY wraps are used to keep it all together.
- Control panels and electronics let you make sure everything is operating as it should.
Benefits of a Marine Wind Generator
If you're still stuck between a wagon wheel and a rolling stone (told ya there'd be more Dylan references), let's look at the benefits of marine wind generators.- Economical (free energy!) - This is probably the biggest reason to consider a marine wind generator. Once you've made the initial purchase cost, you've got all that free energy coming in. We boaters need all the free we can get.
- Relatively low maintenance - Marine wind generators are pretty much an install it and forget it kind of thing. Like the song, it's just there blowin' in the wind.
- Environmentally friendly - We all want to conserve energy, go green and save the environment (or we should if we really love the boating lifestyle like we say we do). Marine wind generators don't add to air or water pollution, and they don't emit greenhouse gases.
Disadvantages of a Marine Wind Generator
The benefits of a marine wind generator will probably make you want to run right out and purchase one. But let's consider a couple of the disadvantages.- Noise and vibration: They can be quite noisy (especially when the wind is really kicking it up). You'll be on a rockin' boat whether you want to or not.
- No wind, no power: This one is self-explanatory.
- Very high winds: On the flip-side, marine wind generators can be damaged in very high winds. There are, of course, ways to avoid this problem. You can use a regulator or charge controller that senses the battery voltage and reacts in the appropriate manner. Some wind generators can change the pitch of each blade in response to the wind. Others have flexible blades that bend easier in the wind (this method, however, can cause even more noise).
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What to Consider When Choosing a Marine Wind Generator
So, you've decided you're ready to join Team Marine Wind Generator. What now? There are a few things you'll want to keep in mind before surfing on over to Amazon and adding it to your shopping cart.- Decide how much power you'll need for things like the stereo, navigational electronics, refrigerator, lights, laptops and other devices.
- Where do you spend most of your time on your boat? Ocean or inland? You'll want to gauge the amount of wind generally found in that area.
- What are your normal cruising speeds? Obviously, any wind is good, but most marine wind generators don't provide much power below eight knots.
- What are the water and weather conditions in your normal navigational routes? You'll want to align your choice of wind generator with how rough or calm the water is, as well as the types of weather typically found. As an example, with higher wind speeds, you'll want a bigger blade sweep to get even more energy.
- Where do you want to put it on the boat? I've seen marine wind generators attached to the back of a sailboat, on a hardtop and at the very front of the boat. Take into consideration where it will be out of the way as far as foot traffic on the deck.
- Are there any noise restrictions? Remember when I said marine wind generators can be noisy? I wasn't kidding. Noise restrictions are a real concern in certain places: narrow inland waterways, residential communities and businesses.
Blowin' in the Wind: The Best Marine Wind Generators
The best marine wind generators provide power production and have high blade efficiency and reduced sound. There are a wide array of marine wind generators on the market. I've picked out a few that stood out to me.
Ista Breeze 500w 12V/24V Wind Generator
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Ista Breeze 500w 12v/24v White Edition Windgenerator, Wind Turbine (12 V)
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The Ista Breeze 500w provides a reliable source of energy in extreme conditions via its hybrid charge controller. It has a low thermal load, an aluminum powder-coated generator alternator case, stainless steel ball bearings and a front bearing with a friction-free sealing disc to prevent moisture, dust and debris.
Ista Breeze i-2000 48V Wind Generator
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Ista Breeze i-2000 48 V Wind Turbine Wind Generator from (48V, Black)
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The maintenance-free aluminum Ista Breeze i-2000 has a maximum power of 2200w. It has durable and lightweight glass fiber reinforced plastic rotor blades, which also provides excellent stability.
High-strength aluminum housing has cooling fins. The sliding contact provides good current flow and no cable twisting.
Primus Wind Power Air X Marine Wind Turbine
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Primus Wind Power 1-ARXM-15-24 AIR X Marine Wind Turbine 24V
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With microprocessor technology and heavy-duty design, the Primus Wind Power delivers great performance and high wind protection. It's lightweight and has integrated power electronics for an easy installation. It produces 30 kWh of energy a month for high-wind marine use.
Primus Wind Power Air Silent X
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Primus Air Silent X Wind Turbine | Marine Cruising Sailboat Applications
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Due to the enhanced carbon fiber blades, the Primus Wind Power Air Silent X provides increased power and more noise reduction than the standard Air-X.
It operates with a three-phase brushless permanent magnet alternator and microprocessor-controlled electronics.
Happybuy Wind Turbine Generator 400w
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The Happybuy Wind Turbine Generator 400w features synthetic injection-molded high-strength plastic blades. Aerodynamic blades allow the rotor to run smoothly and quietly. It's great for use in high wind or in combination with solar panels.
Features include high-quality aluminum and stainless steel fittings, low start wind speed and a permanent magnet generator with low torque integrated automatic braking system. It also offers oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Happybuy Wind Turbine 300w
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The Happy buy Wind Turbine 300w offers powerful performance in a unique lantern design. Its three-dimensional lantern-style design generates power at lower wind speeds while effectively regulating current and voltage.
It has auto wind direction adjustment, a permanent low-torque magnet generator and high-strength plastic blades with resistance against UV rays and water and sand corrosion. Plus, it's just cool to look at.